Publications

BIA’s keynote address to the Australian Financial Counselling and Credit Reform Association 2011 Conference

Wednesday, 18 May 2011 14:27

Nick Rushworth’s keynote address to the Australian Financial Counselling and Credit Reform Association 2011 Conference, Sydney  May 19.

“…Everything that I’ll say to you this morning is underpinned by two fundamental notions. First, I know you’re not social work counsellors. Second, I'm not going to pretend to be able to turn you into diagnosticians of understated let alone undisclosed brain injury. But brain injury's often referred to as the "invisible disability". And I reckon visibility is a two-way street, at least. To be visible you’ve got to make yourself seen. But that's worth nothing unless someone's looking for you...”

Read or download the address. [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 1.49 MB]

BIA's speech to the 21st Anniversary Dinner of the NSW Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program

Monday, 16 May 2011 09:19

Nick Rushworth's speech to the 21st Anniversary Dinner of the NSW Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program, Sydney, May 12: “Thanks for this gratifying but not a little intimidating, invitation. There's a gratifying - but nevertheless weird - circularity about this evening, akin to Brain Injury Australia's office being just 100 metres away from the brain injury unit where I was a client a little over 15 years.

Read or download the full speech.  [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 62.3 KB]

BIA’s presentation to the Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration’s child protection conference

Monday, 09 May 2011 08:41

Nick Rushworth presents on the leading cause of death and disability in children who have been abused - inflicted brain injury - to the Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration ‘Child Protection in Australia and New Zealand – Issues and Challenges for Judicial Administration’ conference on 5 May, in Brisbane; “…the analogy of this presentation to an iceberg operates in at least two ways neither of which have anything to do with shipwreck, I hope. Firstly, those inflicted brain injuries in children that come - that need to come - to medical attention, that are detected and diagnosed in hospital represent the ‘tip of an iceberg’. Secondly, I think it’s fair to say that no one in the neurosciences has established the minimum thresholds of force above which you can do long-lasting, if not permanent, damage to a young child’s developing brain. I think it’s also fair to say that - in the knowledge base about brain injury and recovery from it - to paraphrase a former US Secretary of Defence, the ‘known knowns’ are radically exceeded by the ‘known unknowns’ and the ‘unknown unknowns’…”

Read or download the presentation. [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 1.17 MB]

BIA’s Presentation to the National Disability and Carer Congress

Wednesday, 04 May 2011 08:57

Nick Rushworth's presentation to the Australian Federation of Disability Organisations (AFDO)/ National Disability Services (NDS)/ Carers Australia National Disability and Carer Congress, Melbourne, May 3;  This is not intended as rain on anyone's parade but if it isn't already, the disability sector should brace itself for the next round - not sure how many rounds they've been, perhaps this is the 12th - of welfare-to-work reforms.  Continue on to read the presentation online, or download it to read offline [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 19.07 KB].

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In this short time, I just wanted to pick out a few points from Brain Injury Australia's submission to the Inquiry and then offer something of a (semi-informed) political reality check.

Brain Injury Australia always tries to retain a keen sense of needing to serve a constituency. Married to that, in my mind - without wanting to get precious about it - is that the Australian taxpayer pays my wage. Neither do I want to sound like the head of the local chapter of the Tea Party Movement - but to paraphrase the rallying cry of the American Revolution; there should be "no taxation without representation". The following statement probably applies to all disability advocacy organisations based on a membership model, but I suspect the question of how representative disability advocacy organisations are is a little more, well, acute with brain injury: Brain Injury Australia's constituency is broader than its Member Organisations, broader again than the members of its Member Organisations, broader certainly than the people who know we even exist. In its submission Brain Injury Australia acknowledged the commitment written into the Inquiry's Issues Paper to extend the support of any proposed scheme to those who, well, languish on the outskirts of service provision. But our submission also pointed out the faulty presupposition that seems to predetermine the Inquiry's [entire] thinking: that people with a disability somehow comprise a coherent population who know both their disability and their needs arising from it and can not only express those needs, but pursue them for the purposes of receiving disability services and support (including advocacy).

This is not meant as special pleading, let alone some undifferentiated whinge about brain injury being every other disability's poor cousin. But brain injury is often referred to as the "invisible" disability. This operates in a variety of ways, the most oppressive of which is at the level of the individual, the person: the majority of people with a brain injury - around 3 in 4 - make a good physical recovery and show no outward signs of disability. Some of the most common effects of injury - poor short-term memory, fatigue or irritability - are regularly misinterpreted as simply flaws in the person. They're mistaken as drunk, unintelligent, uncooperative, unmotivated or alternatively aggressive and unpredictable. And they are seen as a function of just who the person really is. But a similar kind of invisibility operates at the level of population. I am in the midst of completing a policy paper for the Australian Government on people with a brain injury and the criminal justice system and find it both astonishing - and frustrating - that the most recent Australian Bureau of Statistics Survey of Ageing, Disability and Carers - even with the injection of an extra $6.5 million from the nation's Community and Disability Services Ministers to boost its sampling didn't include Australia's 30,000 prisoners, the majority of whom have one (or more) brain injuries, intellectual or psychosocial disability. Neither did it capture remote parts of Australia, where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are concentrated. Their rates of brain injury are around 3 times that of the rest of the population. The Survey - which, incidentally, found that prevalence of disability in Australia had fallen 1.5 per cent since the 2003 survey - the Survey, its findings, its data is, will remain one of the fundamental drivers of disability policy and research for years to come.

Brain Injury Australia welcomes the commitment to systemic advocacy contained in the National Disability Strategy.  And for as long as Brain Injury Australia is included in that commitment, we will continue with what we think of as the real guts of our work; building awareness of a disability that lags around 20 to 30 years behind that of others, especially within those "invisible" populations, where their brain injury might be undiagnosed, or unknown. Certainly, to bring them into any new scheme of "disability care and support". Some of the most powerful - and most sobering - words I've read on this kind of "work" comes from Michael Ignatieff's 1984 book "The Needs of Strangers": "there are people who have had to survive on so little for so long in our society that their needs have withered away to barest necessity. Is it wrong to raise their expectations, to give them a sense of the things they have gone without? Is it wrong to argue that the strangers at my door should not be content with the scraps at the barrow? Any politics which wants to improve the conditions of their lives has to speak for needs which they themselves may not be able to articulate. That is why politics is such a dangerous business: to mobilise a majority for change you must raise expectations and create needs which leap beyond the confines of existing reality. To create needs is to create discontent, and to invite disillusionment. It is to play with lives and hopes. The only safeguard in this dangerous game is the democratic requirement of informed consent. One has no right to speak for needs which those one represents cannot intelligibly recognise as their own."

If Brain Injury Australia is successful in this work with "invisible" populations, will governments fear the floodgates opening? Will they begin to draw in the fences around eligibility and assessment for any new scheme (for what the Productivity Commission reckons is the 360,000 Australians with "severe" to "profound" disability)? I haven't had the time to read the 800 pages of the Commission's two volume draft report (who has?) and I know that the architecture of any proposed disability insurance scheme is "work-in-progress" but I did get a chance to keyword search the draft report for references to alcohol and other substance-abuse related disability, including brain injury. And while I got the sense that the geography of any proposed scheme might extend to the heroin overdose with hypoxic brain injury, and to the early teenage petrol sniffer, it was nowhere near as clear to me whether the abuser of a cask of tawny port every night for the last 20 years would be...eligible (and their numbers can only really be guesstimated). And I also know the last time a disability insurance scheme was floated - during the Whitlam years - it was sunk in part by the disability sector's infighting about who'd be in or out.

My real point in introducing you to these "invisible" populations isn't to risk the certain death of a disability insurance scheme a second time around, but rather to suggest that if governments are seriously serious about social inclusion there are some political realities that, I believe, the sector needs to face. There's a whole other presentation I'd love to give on the idiosyncrasies of how Australians perceive risk - and how they do or don't insure against it - whether it's of flooding, climate change or disability. And whether the new scheme is funded by some manner of legislated "National Disability Insurance Premium Fund", or by some GST-style arrangement with State and Territory governments or a levy on marginal tax rates -  if the politics of the reception of a $1.8 billion Queensland flood levy and an unpriced carbon price, carbon tax, "great big new tax" are anything to go by, getting a 12 and a half billion (that's an additional $6.3 billion on top of the current disability spend) getting a 12 and a half billion national disability insurance scheme legislated so that it's funding is quarantined from the whims of changing governments - is going to be a political enterprise on a scale of difficulty on a par with raising the Titanic with tweezers.

This is not intended as rain on anyone's parade...but if it isn't already, the disability sector should brace itself for the next round - not sure how many rounds they've been, perhaps this is the...12th? - of welfare-to-work reforms. And even though it's 18 months out from the next election "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"; with not-so-heavily coded political speech about the "benefits and dignity of work", the welfare "kindness that kills", the need for governments to be "firm to be fair". And whether it's an ever-tightening labour market or someone's election promise to return the budget to surplus by 2012-2013, politicians are already picking what they think of as electoral winners - the $13 billion Disability Support Pension (the Commonwealth's fifth biggest spend) and the 230,000 long-term unemployed are already on the hit list. And whether it's the politics of the dog whistle or downward envy, I can almost hear the whispers adjudicating the "deserving" from "undeserving" disabled, beginning perhaps with drug users and substance abusers.  

Download the presentation.

BIA's Supplementary Submission to the Inquiry into Disability Care and Support

Monday, 02 May 2011 10:53

Brain Injury Australia has made a supplementary submission to the Productivity Commission’s Inquiry into Disability Care and Support. The Inquiry’s “Issues Paper” includes the following; “an overall criterion for eligibility [to any proposed scheme of disability service provision] might be those people for whom the expected benefits of additional resourcing and better service coordination would be greatest. Factors that could be relevant in deciding this are where: local support and resources are low (some country areas) or where general disadvantage is combined with disability (some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander  communities).” At its November 2010 meeting, the Board of Brain Injury Australia determined to conduct consultations with people with an ABI, their families and carers living in regional, rural and remote communities. This submission reports on the results of those consultations.

Read or download the submission.   [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 153.19 KB]

BIA’s submission to the Review of the Disability Standards for Education

Tuesday, 19 April 2011 14:09

Peter Garrett, the Minister for School Education is conducting a “Review of the Disability Standards for Education” that have been in place since 2005. The Review will consider whether the Standards: “have provided clarity and specificity for education and training providers and for students with disability and their families in relation to their rights and requirements under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992; have assisted people with disability to access and participate in education and training opportunities on the same basis as those without disability; have assisted in eliminating discrimination (including harassment and victimisation) of people with disability in education and training; have promoted recognition and acceptance in the community of the principle that people with disability have the same fundamental rights as the rest of the community; and are compatible with Australia’s current education and training system.”

 Read or download Brain Injury Australia's submission. [Adobe Acrobat PDF - 185.71 KB]